1、相关依赖软件的安装

    sudo apt-get install build-essential libgtk2.0-dev

2、保存下面的代码到文件sublime_imfix.c(位于~目录)

/*

 * sublime-imfix.c

 * Use LD_PRELOAD to interpose some function to fix sublime input method support for linux.

 * By Cjacker Huang <jianzhong.huang at i-soft.com.cn> *

 *

 * gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime_imfix.c  `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC

 * LD_PRELOAD=./libsublime-imfix.so sublime_text

 */

#include <gtk/gtk.h>

#include <gdk/gdkx.h>

typedef GdkSegment GdkRegionBox;

struct _GdkRegion

{

    long size;

    long numRects;

    GdkRegionBox *rects;

    GdkRegionBox extents;

};

GtkIMContext *local_context;

void

gdk_region_get_clipbox (const GdkRegion *region,

                        GdkRectangle    *rectangle)

{

    g_return_if_fail (region != NULL);

    g_return_if_fail (rectangle != NULL);

    rectangle->x = region->extents.x1;

    rectangle->y = region->extents.y1;

    rectangle->width = region->extents.x2 - region->extents.x1;

    rectangle->height = region->extents.y2 - region->extents.y1;

    GdkRectangle rect;

    rect.x = rectangle->x;

    rect.y = rectangle->y;

    rect.width = 0;

    rect.height = rectangle->height;

    //The caret width is 2;

    //Maybe sometimes we will make a mistake, but for most of the time, it should be the caret.

    if (rectangle->width == 2 && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(local_context)) {

        gtk_im_context_set_cursor_location(local_context, rectangle);

    }

}

//this is needed, for example, if you input something in file dialog and return back the edit area

//context will lost, so here we set it again.

static GdkFilterReturn event_filter (GdkXEvent *xevent, GdkEvent *event, gpointer im_context)

{

    XEvent *xev = (XEvent *)xevent;

    if (xev->type == KeyRelease && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(im_context)) {

        GdkWindow *win = g_object_get_data(G_OBJECT(im_context), "window");

        if (GDK_IS_WINDOW(win)) {

            gtk_im_context_set_client_window(im_context, win);

        }

    }

    return GDK_FILTER_CONTINUE;

}

void gtk_im_context_set_client_window (GtkIMContext *context,

                                       GdkWindow    *window)

{

    GtkIMContextClass *klass;

    g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT (context));

    klass = GTK_IM_CONTEXT_GET_CLASS (context);

    if (klass->set_client_window) {

        klass->set_client_window (context, window);

    }

    if (!GDK_IS_WINDOW (window)) {

        return;

    }

    g_object_set_data(G_OBJECT(context), "window", window);

    int width = gdk_window_get_width(window);

    int height = gdk_window_get_height(window);

    if (width != 0 && height != 0) {

        gtk_im_context_focus_in(context);

        local_context = context;

    }

    gdk_window_add_filter (window, event_filter, context);

}

3、

将上一步的代码编译成共享库libsublime-imfix.so，命令

cd ~

gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime_imfix.c  `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC

4、

然后将libsublime-imfix.so拷贝到sublime_text所在文件夹

sudo mv libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text/

5、

修改文件/usr/bin/subl的内容

sudo gedit /usr/bin/subl

将

#!/bin/sh

exec /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text "$@"

修改为

#!/bin/sh

LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so exec /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text "$@"

6、

为了使用鼠标右键打开文件时能够使用中文输入，还需要修改文件sublime_text.desktop的内容。

命令

sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/sublime_text.desktop

 

将[Desktop Entry]中的字符串

Exec=/opt/sublime_text/sublime_text %F

修改为

Exec=bash -c "LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so exec /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text %F"

 

将[Desktop Action Window]中的字符串

Exec=/opt/sublime_text/sublime_text -n

修改为

Exec=bash -c "LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so exec /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text -n"

 

将[Desktop Action Document]中的字符串

Exec=/opt/sublime_text/sublime_text --command new_file

修改为

Exec=bash -c "LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so exec /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text --command new_file"

 

注意：

修改时请注意双引号"",否则会导致不能打开带有空格文件名的文件。

此处仅修改了/usr/share/applications/sublime-text.desktop，但可以正常使用了。

opt/sublime_text/目录下的sublime-text.desktop可以修改，也可不修改。